The Catholic church did not help the Jewish people during the Essay

The Catholic church did not help the Jewish people during the Holocaust - Essay Example It has been estimated that during the Holocaust approximately nine million Jews occupied Europe but almost two thirds lost their lives through Holocaust. Pope Pius XII was the catholic Pope during the time of the Holocaust1. Various controversies surrounded the position of the Pope in advocating against the Holocaust. The Pope took a more neutral position; he only made statements that condemned the injustices done against humanity, without coming boldly to condemn the Nazis for the massacre. The Pope failed in his authority and demonstrated that the Catholic Church had no firm position on the Holocaust. The Catholic Church’s main representative to the modern age is the Pope, During the Holocaust; Pope Pius XII was besieged to help the Jews to no avail. The Jews were constantly killed throughout every collaborating country in Europe. The Pope has continued to hold a supreme authority and was seen to influence political situations. Around 1941, the Cardinal of Vienna, Cardinal Theodor Innitzer took time to speak with the Pope on the issue of Jews that were deported from Spain to Germany where they were killed. In addition, there was pressure from a delegation from the United States to have the Pope condemn the killings2. However, the Pope took a very undefined position and was not bold and vocal in condemning the attacks. The argument by the Pope was that condemnation of the atrocities would have negative implications on the catholic faithfuls in Germany. This reason made the Pope to take a more neutral position. When a Ukrainian citizen, Andrej Septyckyj wrote to the Pope poi nting out to the ruthless nature of the German government, surprisingly the Pope replied with a verse from the Bible asking Andrej to bear adversity with patience3. There were opportunities for the voice of the church leaders to be heard but the neutrality aspect made the Pope and his cardinals to remain mum. Around 1940,

Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Analyze - Essay Example In the first story, Graduation by Maya Angelou, the author tends to explain an array of emotional turmoil that the protagonist undergoes; she is a young girl belonging to an African American race thus making her skin tone black as compared to the other white students in her classroom. The story is set in the 1940s, the year which she is to graduate and at the final graduation day speech, her heart begins to flutter as she listens to one of her professors speak proudly about the â€Å"white students† as he goes on and on about how they will prosper and become the next generation of famous scientists, architects, artists and politicians of the country. He completely undermined the feelings of those students that belonged to other races and in this manner discriminated against them; the young girl felt disappointment, anger, sadness and then pride within herself during the course of the speech. When the valedictorian, a young classmate by the name of Reed gave his speech, he trie d to encourage those that had been left out and the girl felt happy that there were some people who thought differently. She made it a point to be proud of her background instead of being angry at the professor; she understood that people would probably discriminate against her in the long run in life however she motivated herself to do extremely well in life and not hear their taunts. She thus overcame her challenge by moving on and not thinking about things that people say who do not even matter. The second beautiful piece, ‘A Hole in the Wall’ by Andrea Barrett is a wonderful account of a couple moving into Brooklyn to spend their lives with each other. The author talks about the shoddy surroundings where they took up a dwelling however the love and affection with which she had begun to care for the place; with time, she began to overcome her fear of living in a less luxurious place and gave in

Lab Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lab Report - Essay Example The exercise involved the use of a sinusoidal signal generated in MATLAB for (preliminary Q.5) generated for this experiment using the C6713 system board with f (frequency) = 500 Hz, Fs (sampling frequency) = 8 kHz and A (amplitude) = 1V. IIR filter was applied to this signal with different kind of equations. A construction of a pole-zero plot was applied with the aim of understanding the nature and functions of the signals. For the implementation of the filter on the C6713, the magnitude function was swept at different frequencies to see the effect on the Vout (output voltage). Figure 8 and 9 show the effect of sweeping frequency for one at 1000 Hz and the other at 2000 Hz. Experiment 1 majored on the application of an IIR filter to generate a single sinusoid on C6713 system. As illustrated in the above experiment, the different equations were used in the construction of the sinusoidal signal and a pole-zero plots was used in making observations. The pole-zero plot in figure 4 shows two poles located on the unit circle; this implies that the signal is ‘marginally stable’ meaning that it maintains its stability throughout the experiment (Kuo, Lee & Tian, 2013). This is the trend for the waveform evidenced in Figure 3, where the signal remains constant as it oscillates. This is contrary if the poles were located within the unit circle, the signal would change by beginning to decay as it is considered stable. If the poles were located outside circle, the signal would start increasing, which implies that the signal is unstable. For the case in experiment 2, a 4th order Butterworth filter designed both in MATLAB and on the C6713 system. For the Butterwort filter in MATLAB portion, the magnitude response (linear and dB) was constructed while conditioned on the C6713 system, the voltage inputs and outputs were measured at different frequencies. A construction of a pole-zero plots was made as a feedback to the magnitude response. In doing so,

In Defense of Traditional Marriage By R. Anderson Essay

In Defense of Traditional Marriage By R. Anderson - Essay Example Anderson in his article about traditional marriages argues that a marriage should still be viewed in the traditional sense of it being a reunion between a man and woman for the purpose of procreation as is indicated in the constitution (Anderson, 2013). His argument therefore dispels the gay activists’ attempts to have this wording changed in the formal documents simply because they have already been accorded the right to get married. The article further ascertains that this definition of marriage has been in existence way before there was any evidence of same sex marriages and hence cannot be changed now. Furthermore, the moment the federal government will change this definition; it will mean that it will be on the road to changing other things as well and being cornered to allow enforcement of other untraditional issues in the marriage institution such as allowing polygamy and the likes. Anderson stands with his word that simply because the gays were allowed to get married i n the states that they have does not allow them the power to demand a change of the traditional institutional definition of marriage (Anderson, 2013). They should be glad with what they have been accorded and remain silent on the issue and let traditions remain as they have always been. The argument by Anderson leans more towards deductive reasoning where he starts by stating the general rules and laws of marriages that have always been and moves to focusing on the sole aspect of procreation. This argument is based on only one major point and a few others that are not too strong to support the traditional marriages or even provide enough reason to avoid the definition of marriage being changed in the constitution despite it being an age old definition whose changes will open up a Pandora’s box of other issues related to modern marriages. The argument of

Learning Orientations and Growth in Smaller Firms Assignment

Learning Orientations and Growth in Smaller Firms - Assignment Example There are different types of organizational learning, according to Klimecki and Lassleben they identify two types the reactive orientation that is characterized by caution, aversion to risk taking and experimentation, the other type is proactive orientation that is based on future needs of the organization. However the distinction made in this study is passive orientation and active orientation, passive orientation is the lower level learning while the active orientation is the higher level learning. Under the lower level learning scholars have identified single loop, adaptive and incremental levels of learning, while under the higher level learning we have double loop, generative and transformational levels of learning, The scale used in this study included the zero loops which meant no learning, the single loop which is similar to adaptive learning as identified as learning aimed at dealing with changes in a new and better way and finally the double loop similar to generative learning which moves beyond the adaptive learning and is aimed at building a different perspective for both the organization and individuals. Data used was cross sectional and collection was done by mailing questionnaires and a total of 174 questionnaires were returned from the industrial and commercial manufacturers whereas 126 questionnaires were returned for the business services sector. According to the results for the machinery manufacturing centre there was a statistically significant of the correlation between learning orientation scores and high sales growth this is evident in that F= 4.15 P= 0.007 compared to lower learning orientation scores associated with higher sales growth F= 4.64 P = 0.004. Therefore higher learning can be associated with high sales growth according to this research, firms should therefore adopt learning in order to enable them survive and grow, changes should be initiated in order to develop new skill and new ways of working. Learning should be aimed at improving the organizations current state and therefore should be both passive and active orientation. The mailed questionnaires may have been biased in that the respondent may overstate or overstate the scales, the best method would have been a face to face interview in order to rectify and avoid any biasness. The sample selection would have been a random sample from a population obtained from the registration of firms other than a cross sectional sample. Strengths: The research considers the size of the firms as indicated by the number of workers and also considers the type of firm in the analysis of the relationship between growth of a firm and the level of learning. The research has contributed to organizational studies in that it demonstrates the importance of learning to an organization in terms of growth. It is evident that the higher the level of learning the higher is the rate of sales growth. The research has strength in that it considers development of small firms which is in contrast to previous research that concentrated on the growth of large firms. It considers small firms in that they are the ones that require growing in future in order to increase job opportunities and avoid closing down in case of increased competition.

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 8

Auditing - Essay Example Auditing is the process that involves the assessment of the financial statement of a company to verify whether the contents of such statements comply with the required framework. Auditors are charged with the task of ensuring that the financial statement of the company contains all the information considered as material. In a nutshell, the auditors check whether the content of the financial statement is free of fraud, errors or omission of material information. On that note, an audit risk is the possibility that the auditor will not detect any error, fraud or misstatement of material information when reviewing the financial statement (Thompson & Ward 1993, pp. 2-9). Based on the auditor’s opinions, it is fair to conclude that the financial statements of Mobile Streams PLC present a true and fair financial position. That is; they are free from errors, fraud or material misstatements. However, the auditors should pay more attention to the following three areas of heightened audit risks: foreign currency translation, share-based compensation, and financial income. Based on the financial statement, the company’s foreign currency loss is  £ 1,347. The Foreign currency loss is encountered if the previous spot rate when selling the local currency is higher than the current spot rate when buying the local currency (Annual report: Mobile Streams PLC 2014, pp. 8 & 15). Close to 99% of the company’s revenues are generated outside the United Kingdom. Therefore, a larger part of the company’s operation is exposed to foreign currency risk. Fortunately, there are strategies used to lessen the exposure. However, Mobile Streams PLC does not use any to reduce the risk. The company relies on the prevailing spot rate for transaction purposes. The exchange rates constantly fluctuate. The company could manipulate the exchange rate to reduce the amount of taxable income. Assume that the loss on foreign currency was  £ 690

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

JPMorgan Chase - Essay Example In the last section the essay will shed light on software automation in online banking transaction. According to Securities and Exchange Commission (2013), its purpose of existence is to protect the interest of investors, facilitate capital formation and maintain a transparent and fare market. Research scholars such as Kamin and DeMarco (2010) and Hill (2010) have pointed out that SEC plays much larger role in comparison to CFTC when it comes to saving the interest of investors. Hence in this essay, the researcher will only focus on control mechanism of SEC in order to discourage banks and financial institutions from involving in high risk gambles in primary market and securities. SEC has created two divisions such as Division of Trading and Markets and Division of Investment Management in order to create a fair a transparent market and protect interest of investors (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2013). ... mechanisms of Trading and Market Division and Investment Management Division of SEC to protect interest of investors can be summarized as, 1- incorporating financial integrity program to mitigate conflict of interest between broker-dealers, 2- reviewing policies to identify and punish fraudulent activities of banks and other companies, 3- assisting the Commission to establish a fair security market and 4- monitoring the actions in commodity market, 5- reviewing the investment adviser filings and 6- assisting Commission to go for law enforcement against companies and banks falsifying the financial results (Securities and Exchange Commission, 2013). SEC has also investigative arm which conduct investigation on following charges; Omission or misrepresentation financial results or crucial security information Manipulation of market prices of securities Defrauding customer’s fund    Insider trading of market information On the basis of above mentioned guidelines, control measures and legal enforcement actions, SEC take actions in order to prevent high-risk gambles in securities in the field of banking operation and security exchange. Elements of contracts include various items such as, 1- An Offer- willingness of parities to enter into bargain, 2- An Acceptance- acceptance of condition mentioned in by both parties, Purpose- purpose of the contract must be legal, 4- Mutuality of Obligation- mutual understanding of the condition and obligation between parties, 5- Consideration- there must consideration of benefits among both promisor and promise and 6- Certainty of Subject Matter- all the conditions must be clearly defined in the contract so that everyone involved in the contract can understand it. However, the nature of contract between banks and customers is purely based